You Will Learn How To
- Diagnose and troubleshoot configuration issues in the vSphere environment
- Exploit built-in graphical and command-line tools for problem analysis and correction
- Optimise memory and CPU resource allocation to mitigate performance issues
- Resolve networking and accessibility failures within the storage architecture
- Restore optimal DRS cluster management by eliminating vMotion errors
- Enforce resiliency by identifying and correcting HA operational problems
Course Benefits
As organisations increasingly adopt virtualisation, they must ensure rapid response time to issues that can affect system availability and cause costly downtime. In this course, you diagnose and correct configuration issues, ensure optimal resource allocation and availability, and apply a series of proven tools and techniques to troubleshoot potential problems.
Who Should Attend
Network and storage analysts, administrators and anyone who wants to troubleshoot the vSphere infrastructure. Experience with vSphere at the level of Course 171, "Deploying VMware vSphere", is assumed.
Hands-On Training
Hands-on exercises provide practical experience troubleshooting VMware vSphere, and include:
- Utilising CLI for problem resolution
- Uncovering performance metrics using esxtop
- Setting up a syslog system
- Analysing memory management mechanisms
- Troubleshooting vSwitch configuration
- Isolating and correcting DRS problems
- Evaluating admission control in clusters
- Resolving DRS migration failures
- Mitigating host isolation response in clusters
Course Content
Introduction
- How do you know you have a problem
- The four major steps of troubleshooting
- Outlining troubleshooting in a virtualised environment
Leveraging Built-In Analysis and Monitoring Tools
Identifying and resolving problems
- Reviewing the tools of the trade within vSphere
- Matching the tool to the situation
Monitoring the system with command-line tools
- Exploiting command-line methods
- Graphical vs. command-line benefits
- Comparing vCLI and vMA
Gaining visibility with esxtop
- Talking directly to ESXi
- Exploring esxtop organisation and views
Investigating System Event Logs
Evaluating problems using log files
- Accessing individual log files to determine problems
- Preserving temporary log files
Implementing centralised logging
- Deploying vilogger as a log collector
- Applying enterprise class log collection with syslog
Managing CPU and Memory Design
Defining physical CPU impact on vCPU performance
- Virtualisation support within major CPU architectures
- Allocating vCPU assignments
Evaluating memory
- Investigating memory pressure effects
- Optimising VM memory configurations with ESXi
Analysing Virtual Networks
Mapping virtual networks
- Reviewing virtual networking components
- Connecting virtual to physical networks
Inspecting network traffic
- Capturing network traffic
- Protocol analysis techniques
Resolving Storage Access and Performance Issues
Investigating storage architecture
- Array to LUN to Datastore configuration
- Reviewing storage connectivity options
Analysing storage failures
- Identifying and resolving LUN accessibility problems
- Correcting non-optimal configurations
Solving vMotion Errors
Appraising vMotion-based resource management
- vMotion vs. storage vMotion
- Reviewing live vMotion requirements
Isolating and resolving vMotion failures
- Repairing configuration-induced errors
- Isolating non-configuration vMotion problems
Troubleshooting Host Clusters
Cluster-based management
- Reviewing resource pools
- Defining admission control
Automating and balancing loads with Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
- Leveraging automation settings
- Implementing VM granularity
- Defining the internal engine of DRS
- Tracking DRS actions
- Analysing the failure modes of DRS
Capacity and I/O load matching with storage DRS
- Defining storage DRS methodologies
- Exploiting storage DRS
- Identifying storage DRS faults
Resolving VM availability issues with HA
- Deep diving the HA engine mechanisms
- HA admission control issues
- Defining isolation response
- Integrating DRS and HA functionality
Applying Lessons Learned
- Integrating different problem isolation and analysis techniques
- Proof-of-concept problem solving
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